Table 1 Symptom burden, time in ictal state and headache-attributed lost health by headache type and gender
Overall | Male | Female | Male vs. female | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
mean±SEM, median | ||||
Frequency (days/month) | ||||
Any headache | 4.4±0.2, 2.0 | 2.9±0.3, 0.6 | 4.9±0.2, 2.0 | F(1, 1446) = 25.4, p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 22.5±0.8, 20.0 | 23.0±2.0, 20.0 | 22.4±0.8, 20.0 | F(1, 60) = 0.0, p = 0.83 |
Other H15+ | 20.0±0.8, 20.0 | 21.1±1.6, 20.0 | 19.7±0.9, 20.0 | F(1, 93) = 0.4, p = 0.53 |
Migraine | 3.4±0.1, 3.0 | 2.9±0.3, 2.0 | 3.6±0.2, 3.0 | F(1, 583) = 4.4, p = 0.04 |
TTH | 1.5±0.1, 0.6 | 1.3±0.1, 0.5 | 1.7±0.1, 0.6 | F(1, 703) = 7.3, p = 0.001 |
Duration (hours) | ||||
Any headache | 22.6±2.2, 6.0 | 14.3±3.3, 4.0 | 25.5±2.7, 8.0 | F(1, 1446) = 5.3, p = 0.02 |
pMOH | 82.9±24.5, 24.0 | 11.6±5.1, 5.0 | 89.2±26.6, 24.0 | F(1, 60) = 0.7, p = 0.39 |
Other H15+ | 126.0±25.4, 24.0 | 135.6±67.7, 8.0 | 123.9±27.5, 24.0 | F(1, 93) = 0.0, p = 0.86 |
Migraine | 18.4±0.7, 24.0 | 15.9±1.3, 10.0 | 19.0±0.8, 24.0 | F(1, 583) = 3.0, p = 0.08 |
TTH | 6.8±0.4, 2.0 | 5.1±0.5, 2.0 | 7.7±0.6, 3.0 | F(1, 703) = 9.0, p = 0.003 |
Intensity (not bad-quite bad-very bad; equated to 1, 2, 3) | ||||
Any headache | 600-608-240 (mean = 1.8) | 210-127-41 (mean = 1.6) | 390-481-199 (mean = 1.8) | X2(2, N = 1448) = 43.3, p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 2-27-33 (mean = 2.5) | 0-3-2 (mean = 2.4) | 2-24-31 (mean = 2.5) | X2(2, N = 62) = 0.7, p = 0.71 |
Other H15+ | 13-47-35 (mean = 2.2) | 3-9-5 (mean = 2.1) | 10-38-30 (mean = 2.3) | X2(2, N = 95) = 0.6, p = 0.74 |
Migraine | 110-325-150 (mean = 2.1) | 26-54-31 (mean = 2.0) | 84-271-119 (mean = 2.1) | X2(2, N = 585) = 3.0, p = 0.22 |
TTH | 475-208-22 (mean = 1.4) | 181-61-3 (mean = 1.3) | 294-147-19 (mean = 1.4) | X2(2, N = 703) = 9.4, p = 0.01 |
Proportion of time in ictal state (%) | ||||
Any headache | 9.5±0.5, 1.4 | 4.9±0.8, 0.5 | 11.1±0.7, 1.6 | F(1, 1446) = 26.9, p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 61.8±4.3, 66.7 | 39.4±18.8, 13.9 | 63.8±4.4, 66.7 | F(1, 60) = 2.4, p = 0.13 |
Other H15+ | 41.9±4.0, 20.8 | 44.6±10.6, 16.7 | 41.4±4.3, 20.8 | F(1, 93) = 1.0, p = 0.76 |
Migraine | 8.2±0.4, 3.8 | 6.0±0.8, 2.2 | 8.7±0.5, 4.6 | F(1, 583) = 6.6, p = 0.01 |
TTH | 1.7±0.1, 0.3 | 1.0±0.1, 0.2 | 2.0±0.2, 0.4 | F(1, 703) = 12.5, p < 0.001 |
Lost health (%)(measured as pTIS x DW) | ||||
Migraine | 3.6±0.2, 1.7 | 2.7±0.3, 1.0 | 3.8±0.2, 2.0 | F(1, 583) = 6.6, p = 0.01 |
TTH | 0.1±0.0, 0.0 | 0.0±0.0, 0.0 | 0.1±0.0, 0.0 | F(1, 703) = 12.5, p < 0.001 |